Safe handling of specimens in the laboratory

Specimen container

1. The container used to hold infectious specimens can be glass, but in order to ensure safety, it is best to use plastic products (according to actual needs).

2. The container of the specimen should be sturdy and not easily broken, and there should be no leakage of liquid after the lid or stopper is closed. All specimens should be stored in containers.

3. The container should be correctly labelled to facilitate identification, and the label should contain necessary information such as sample name, collection date, serial number, etc.

The relevant forms and/or instructions for the sample should not be tied to the outside of the container, but should be placed in a separate waterproof bag to prevent contamination and affect use.

Receipt of Specimen

1. Laboratories that need to receive a large number of samples should designate a dedicated room or space.

2. Personnel receiving and unpacking samples should be aware of the potential health hazards of the samples and have been trained in the use of routine precautions, especially when dealing with broken or leaking containers.

3. The sample should be opened in the biological safety cabinet, and the disinfectant should be prepared. Operators should wear waterproof protective clothing, biosafety masks, goggles, and gloves.

4. Before opening the package, carefully check the appearance of each container, whether the label is complete, whether the label and inspection report are consistent with the content, whether there is pollution, and whether the container is damaged, etc., to register a detailed report and record the disposal method. .

5. Sample packages should not be received and opened in offices and ordinary BSL-1 laboratories.

Opening of specimen tubes or specimen containers

1. The sample tube should be opened in a Class I or Class II biological safety cabinet.

2. Gloves must be worn. Eye and mucosal protection [goggles or face shield (helmet)] is recommended.

3. Wear a plastic apron over the protective clothing.

4. When opening the plug, wrap the plug with paper or gauze to prevent splashing.